Module 1
Property types & what you actually own
Real estate is not one thing. Before price or profit, understand what category of property you are talking about and what rights come with it.
What to learn
- Land (vacant parcel): dirt plus legal rights — zoning, access, utilities, mineral rights (sometimes severed). Value is driven by what you are allowed to build and whether water, sewer, power, and road access exist.
- Residential: single-family homes, condos, townhomes, multi-family (duplex–fourplex). You own structure + land (or air rights in a condo). HOA rules can restrict use.
- Commercial & mixed-use: retail, office, industrial. Often valued on income (rent) as much as location.
- Improvements vs. raw land: a house is an improvement on land. Tear-down value, lot value, and structure value can be analyzed separately in mature markets.
Key terms
- Deed
- Legal document transferring ownership interest in real property.
- Title
- Legal ownership rights; title searches reveal liens, easements, and defects.
- Zoning
- Local law defining allowed use (residential, commercial, agricultural, etc.).
- Easement
- Right for others to use part of your land (utility lines, shared driveway).
GTA 6 family play
In GTA 6, pick three different lots in different neighborhoods. Label each: residential, commercial, or industrial based on surroundings. Ask: Who would want to live or work here? What rules would a real city attach?
Real-world checkpoint
Open a county assessor or zoning map for your area. Find one vacant lot and one improved home — note zoning code and lot size. That is the same exercise, with real data.